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HMS ''Paxton'' was a First World War Royal Navy Q-Ship torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine ''U-46'' on 20 May 1917 in the Atlantic Ocean 90 miles west of Great Skellig, Eire.〔 The ship was originally ordered as ''Lady Patricia'' for the British and Irish Steam Packet Company〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=wrecksite )〕 but taken over on completion by the British Government as HMAV ''Lady Patricia''.〔 The ship was damaged by gunfire from the German submarine ''U-57'' on 30 March 1917 in St George's Channel and six crew killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Lady Patricia )〕 Shortly afterwards work started on converting her to an anti-submarine Q-ship, ''Q25'', which was completed on 30 April 1917.〔 The ship was commissioned as HMS ''Paxton'' the following day and sunk less than three weeks later. ==Sinking== At about 9:00 on 20 May 1917 the ship was heading west at about 8 knots when an unknown German submarine surfaced and shelled her with its deck gun, hitting the ship once. ''Paxton'' responded by firing back at the submarine with her stern 4 inch gun, thus revealing herself as a Q-Ship. The submarine dived to escape.〔 ''Paxton'' continued on her westerly course, and the crew changed her disguise by painting the name of a Swedish ship on her sides.〔 At 19:15 on the same day ''U-46'' torpedoed her,〔 disabling the engines.〔 Two men were killed, including the chief engineer,〔 but the ship remained afloat because she was loaded with lumber.〔 The submarine fired a second torpedo fifteen minutes later which broke the ship's back and it sank within about five minutes.〔 The surviving crew abandoned the ship on two boats and two rafts, but had not been able to send a distress radio message.〔 The submarine surfaced and took the captain, Commander George Hewett〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=British Special Service or Q-Ships )〕 and the second engineer,〔 Engineer Sub-Lieutenant James Wilfred Johnson〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Germany: Prisoners, including: Appeal for war loan sent to prisoners in Germany.... )〕 prisoner. The boats and rafts stayed together overnight, but at 5 am one boat separated to make for Berehaven (now Castletownbere) for help.〔 The boat had no food or water onboard.〔 However it was spotted just after 9 pm, by an American destroyer, USS ''Wadsworth'', which rescued the three officers and eight ratings on it but despite spending the following day searching the destroyer could not locate the other survivors. On 26 May a further four crew were rescued from a raft by another ship,〔 and on 26〔 or 27 May〔 the second boat, containing the remaining survivors reached Killybegs.〔 Provisions and water had run out four days before the boat arrived, and two people had died en route.〔 In all 31 people were killed.〔〔 Surgeon Sub-Lieutenat Annesley George Lennon Brown, RNVR was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in June 1919 for his gallantry and devotion to duty following the torpedoing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Royal Navy Medals - Awards of the Distinguished Service Cross )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=London Gazette )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Paxton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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